
When you buy through links on our articles, Future and its syndication partners may earn a commission.
We've all had the thought — wouldn't it be nice if summer were just a little longer? Well, it might become a reality in the not-too-distant future. And, unfortunately, that's not a good sign for our planet.
According to a new study, climate change — primarily driven by human activities like burning coal for cheap power — could lengthen summers in Europe by 42 days by the year 2100. That's because the "latitudinal temperature gradient" (LTG), or the temperature difference between the North Pole and the equator, is currently decreasing. A higher LTG drives wind patterns across the Atlantic Ocean, bringing about seasonal temperature changes in Europe. With a lower LTG, summer weather patterns and heat waves will last longer across the continent.
"Our findings show this isn't just a modern phenomenon; it's a recurring feature of Earth’s climate system. But what's different now is the speed, cause and intensity of change," Dr. Laura Boyall, an author of the study, said in a statement."
To peer back into Earth's climate history in Europe, researchers analyzed layers of mud at the bottom of lakes. Deposited seasonally, these sediments paint a clear timeline of winters and summers as far back as 10,000 years ago.
Around 6,000 years ago, European summers were about eight months long due to natural fluctuations in the LTG. But now, the Arctic is warming up to four times faster than the global average, in part due to greenhouse gas emissions. For every degree Celsius the LTG decreases, European summers will grow by about six days. Thus, according to current climate projections, Europe will have 42 extra days of summer by 2100.
"Our research has uncovered that European seasons have been driven by the temperature gradient over thousands of years, which provides useful insight that can be used to help predict future changes more accurately," says Dr. Celia Martin-Puertas, lead researcher from Royal Holloway at the University of London. "The findings underscore how deeply connected Europe’s weather is to global climate dynamics and how understanding the past can help us navigate the challenges of a rapidly changing planet."
A study on the research was published on Nov. 19 in the journal Nature Communications.
A powerful geomagnetic storm created a series of brilliant auroras recently for observers across North America.
The images reveal the storm's incredible power and offer vital insights into how such hurricanes form.
This satellite image reveals not only geological beauty but also the deep ties between landscape, climate and history in one of the world's driest deserts.
latest_posts
- 1
A new mom skipped a routine appointment. An infected cut led to a devastating diagnosis - 2
'People We Meet on Vacation' is the 1st of many Emily Henry adaptations: What other books turned movies to look forward to - 3
Smooth countdown continues for Artemis II moon mission - 4
James Webb Space Telescope watches 'Jekyll and Hyde' galaxy shapeshift into a cosmic monster - 5
Vote in favor of your Favored Kind of Scarf
Choosing Moving Styles for Your Restroom Redesign
What to know about Jack Dorsey's new Vine revival, DiVine
‘RuPaul's Drag Race’ Season 18: How to watch without cable, premiere time, cast list and more
Planet-eating stars hint at Earth's ultimate fate
Poland identifies two Ukrainian suspects in railway sabotage blast
From White Elephant to Favorite Things parties, here are all the rules you need to know every kind of gift exchange
Step by step instructions to Open a Lovely Waterway Voyage Insight: Conveniences, Administrations, and Elite Offers
SpaceX launches Italian Earth-observing satellite to orbit on the 1st mission of 2026 (video)
German journalists' union condemns attack on reporters in village











